Is Panama positioning itself to be an energy hub in Central America?

There has been a lot of talk about refineries, natural gas plants, oil pipelines in the news lately.

Panama’s central location in the Americas, plus the Canal, does make it an ideal location as an energy hub for Central America and the Caribbean, and even linking South American and North American markets.  Plans are still (slowly) under way for a major refinery on the Caribbean side, in partnership with Qatar.  In 2008, the defunct TransPanamanian oil pipeline got a new lease on life when British Petroleum signed an agreement to modernize the pipeline for reverse shipments from the Pacific to the Atlantic, and last October there was an announcement that the terminal storage facilities would be expanded, which indicates there is likely to be a jump in usage (think: Venezuela).  Finally, the Ministry of Finance announced earlier this month that the government would be spending $430 on a new natural gas terminal and gas-fired generating plant.  It all seems to point to a very specific plan to take advantage of Panama’s location and existing infrastructure.

How was the economical situation in Latin America and Central America in 2009 compare to 2008?

This is a tough question to answer briefly, but here goes:  Latin America (including Central America) fared better in 2008 than in 2009 in terms of economic growth, since LA countries were not directly embroiled in the problems that took down the US economy.  However, because Latin America depends so much on trade with the countries that WERE affected, the global fallout from the crisis did catch up with LA economies in 2009, with exports falling 24% on the whole (though Central America did much better than the rest of Latin America).  The last quarter of 2009 showed strong recovery, and projections for 2010 indicate growth of 4.1%.  This is attributed to fiscal and social policies to support businesses and households, and reduce the effect of global economic turbulence.